Cecil Lee

Dear Dominique, 1. The key success factor is all about `balance'. 2. Under the Five Elements concept; balance is important. 3. Under the higher form i.e. Yin and Yang, balance is equally important. 4. Even in our daily lives, balance is good. 5. Thus it does not necessarily mean that placing dozens of six coins would mean that it is good. It can instead become an `over-kill'. 6. When determining e.g. a `cure' under Flying Star Feng Shui, we need to look at the strength or balance at a specific sector. Often, we need only 1 set of six coins at a specific sector. 7. If the situation demands another stronger cure, than it is better to use the next best alternative. 8. For example if it has been determined that 1 set of six coins is not enough, for example: at a specific sector there are just too many #5 x 3, then another cure should instead be used such as a pendulum clock or salt water in glass jar. If not sure what they are, again, please try to do a SEARCH for " pendulum " or " pendulum clock " or " clock ". If not sure what is the salt water cure is then do a SEARCH for " salt " or " salt water ". Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Dominique, Please see below:- I believe, you can be able to see a long (very, very long) list of what is is used for. If you do the above SEARCH, you should have no problem understand that for most part it is used as a cure. For enhacing wealth sector: 1. Please try to take some effort to understand the Five Elements Concept. 2. For those who are new, the easiest to understand is the Productive Cycle: 2.1 Here, if one look carefully at the productive cycle - Metal SUPPORTS Water. 2.3 Thus, Metal is often associated with water. For those who are new to Feng Shui should spent some time to go thru in particular this resource:- http://www.geomancy.net/resources/art/arowanafish.htm Please go thru Q1 (question 1) and in particular Q2 (question 2). Q2 will give one a clue how metal (6 coins represents Metal) element is used in Feng Shui. 3. Under Flying Star Feng Shui, if a location has Metal stars e.g. #7 or #6, then in general we can add water to a location to enhance `wealth'. 4. Conversely, if water positions are located or placed, we can use metal to enhance it. As shown in the above link. A good example is the Suntec City fountain where the circle represent Metal element. And the circle ring is actually made of metal. Another good example is a circular ball rotating on water. Here, circle also represents Metal element. And water is often used to lubricate or mix with it. Under the destructive cycle, Metal destroys wood to create wealth. Please do some homework and try to do a SEARCH for any of these and understand their use. Often, try to use uniform sized coins from the same era e.g. Ching or Ming dynasty type of coins. They are often imitation coins - which is ok. They do not need to be decorative dragon ones. I have only one advise here: Please ponder over this " Greed begets Greed ". Furthermore, many of us do not care about fixing leaks. All we care is to forget that they exists. And the simplistic method is always... How do I create wealth? If so, this forum is not U. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Ken, 1. Yes, since you feel uncomfortable, it is best to remove it as soon as possible. 2. Other information: 2.1 Often, since a bedroom is (more for rest), it is overall considered a yin location. And it would be better that bedroom lights should be balanced with more yang. 2.1.1 Yang is represented by 1, 3, 5 and 7 or odd numbers. 2.1.2 Thus since a bedroom is more yin, it would be better at the ceiling to use lights either 1 e.g. circular at the centre of the room or if one has cornice: lights as 3, 5 or 7. Often in an average Housing Board (public housing flat) 7 lights is already quite adequate. 3. Often, a crystal set of lights is more favoured in a living room as it's dispersion of light or perceived dispersion of light can sometimes to some of us create a more yang environment that could `unconsciously' threated our security or rest. But, often, this has more to do with one's tolerance than anything else. (Please see Para 4 illustration). 4. Sometimes, we hear of people removing TV sets from their bedrooms - because the heard that it was `bad' Feng Shui. The most common `excuse' here is that when we sleep, our spirit leaves our body; and may get a shock seeing itself in the mirror. But look at it from a different angle: But what IF? the spirit, is immune to the mirror and `loves' it. Perhaps, it would like to comb it's hair first (looking into the mirror) before `going somewhere'. 5. Locally, some of us can endure or even enjoy very hot chillies (here we call it chilli padi) - fresh small but very hot chillies much like those bottled as Tabasco sauce. But because it is fresh, it can truly `burn' one's lips... But some people are so immune to it. 6. Thus, perhaps you and I may not feel comfortable with the crystal light in the bedroom. But there is always someone out there who has no issue with it. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Janna, Usually, the type of cure will depend on the number and type of # number at a sector. Since the sector already has 7 x 2 (small metal); followed by a #2 (sickness), then one set of 6 coins would be appropriate at the specific sector. Please try to determine exactly where the North is? The door closes to this North --- the six coins placed here. Do try to check whether NE or SW has also any other #2 or #5 within these sectors. If so, and if your other doors falls close to it, and IF these sectors e.g. NE and SW are equally out of balance especially if there are further #2 with any other #5 or #3 or #4 then these sectors are candidate for additional six coins each PROVIDED:- 1. If NE or SW do have sufficient or has #6 or #7 or multipes, then, depending on the year stars are there also any #2, #3, #4 or #5? 2. Since you mentioned that at North, the Year #2 has flown into this sector; then with #7 (mountain) 2 (base) and #7 (mountain) - it is still ok or better safeguard to place one set of 6 coins since the year is also #2; since the probability of additional #2, #3 or #4 or #5 (especially a monthly or even daily or hourly #2 or #5) can fly into this sector can be very high. Warmest Regards, Cecil n 2/22/2003 10:55:00 AM, Janna R wrote:

Dear Marina, Please try this - hope this will work for you:- 1. Buy some flowers especially either rose or crysantenum and some lime. 2. If you cannot find lime in your country then, at least lemon. 3. Step 1: 3.1 Cut the lime into 4 pieces or quarters. Often cut 2 full lime into 4 x 2 pieces. 3.2 Cut away most of the stalk of the rose flower. Often 3 or 5 roses. 3.3 Try to use a clean bowl (wash basin). Or go buy a cheap and new bowl (wash basin plastic bowl). 3.4 Place the flowers into this bowl. And the cut pieces of lime into this new bowl. 3.5 Pour regular clean bathing water filling up the bowl. 3.6 Place this bowl close-by before taking a shower. Get ready a waste basket or plastic bag. 3.7 Shower yourself (or bathe yourself) e.g. with shampoo and body soap. 3.8 Once you had bathed yourself, then, with two hands hold the bowl (you may close your eyes) and pour the contents (bowl water, flowers and pieces of lime) above your head. Until the bowl becomes empty. 3.9 You may then collect the flowers and lime from the floor. And place them into this plastic bag, dry yourself and get out of the toilet. 4 After everything, close the toilet door and avoid entering the toilet (you or your family) for at least 3 hours. 5. Please note that the above is NOT Feng Shui. But is a COMMON ritual or practise used. 6. Again, I emphasie that this is NOT Feng Shui. Since this `ritual' is non religious, but often, it may help some of us, do give it a try: As it does not costs much also. 7. If you have a wife, then, she can similiarly do this `action' (I prefer to call this action rather than as mentioned earlier i.e. ritual - as it is better sounding). 8. I sincerely hope the above do help you! 9. The other alternative is to say a short and simple prayer of `forgiveness' to The Grand Duke (Tai Sui) by facing him. This year, he sits at 210 degrees or SSW. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Anon, Thank you for your attachments. Although, it would be interesting to comment on religious buildings; it is prudent to understand that:- 1. Authentic Traditional Feng Shui is not a religion. Everyone be it a layperson or even religious preaches have their own right of view of such things as Feng Shui. 2. I have a strong regard and respect each religion. And as mentioned above, it would not be prudent to comment even on the `house' which the church sits on. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Anon, 1. Feng Shui is not like the latest US predator remote control plan or using Laplink file transfer. Or it cannot be like the use of PC anywhere or Carbon copy softer. Nor telnet or weblogin. 2. Your earth luck will be determined by where you stay most of the time. In your description, this is in City B. 3. In another example: If one owns two cars, the car that one drives will `influence one'. An Illustration: Volvo or Skoda? ================================ 4. For example, if a person happens to own a Volvo and another car e.g. Skoda; and happens to drive the Volvo at that time. Fortunately for the person, he was lucky as he survived e.g. a serious accident but got away scott free in this car. Perhaps, in another car, he may not be so lucky. 5. From this illustration, it is very clear that whatever one is `in it' be it a home etc... one's influence comes from or (surrounded) by it. A miss is as good as a mile =========================== 6. As the saying goes "a miss is as good as a mile". If a person bought a sweepstake or lottery and had just missed the winning number by even 1 or 2 digits, here, the current ticket cannot benefit the person. He MUST actually have or `own' the sweepstake drawer ticket - to be able to cash it. Warmest Regards, Cecil Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Anon, In pratical Feng Shui, practical because many of us do not personally design or develop the house ourselves. In traditional Feng Shui, there are lots of houses which follow this strictly. For example, in many of the old houses (and even in Singapore) we can see toilets at North and a Ba Gua shaped balcony at the south (with a pointed roof). However, since many of us cannot simply with our wimps and fancy change the placement of a toilet bowl and even the shower/entire toilet. Given this situation, it is preferred that the toilet (at least) shares one external wall. Here, it means that the toilet is no longer at the centrepoint of the house. What is equally worse-off is the toilet next to the main door. Otherwise, usually, a toilet at South, not ideal but can still be liveable - especially if the house has good shapes and forms both external and internal. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Anon, 1. If you have the time, please go thru this resource:- http://www.geomancy.net/resources/art/art-cecilcompass.htm 2. If one is applying Compass School of Feng Shui, if one looks a it carefully, for example if you house or apartment or many others that belong to Period 7 (1984 to 2003), most of such houses / apartments has bad influence at the East and South. Given this very general idea/information, most of the time, even if we take the door direction `wrongly' - this is very subjective: all the time the base # number plus the yearly and monthly base # will remain the same. The only thing that change is the #mountain #water. 3. Overall, and very generally, most of the time, the answer is nearly almost the same e.g. East and South - inauspicious sectors. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Michele, 1. There is no conflict here. 2. Based on the Eight House Theory and your Gua (kua) number:- NE is Excellent SW is Prosperity (Equally both Your West = Longevity and NW = Health are also ok) 3. Both NE and SW are equally good directions for you. So no issue, here. 4. The rationale for this can be found in history:- 5. Please refer to the attached graphic file ne.gig 5.1 In the past, most houses or landed property are of a single level or often occupy one floor. 5.2 Here it is preferred that the main door is located at NE. Since, usually, this opens to the living room area, the rest of the areas such as SW, W and NW are often the location of the bedrooms. Thus for a single storey house, one can take advange of e.g. main door at NE and locate the bedroom behind the house say at SW. It is thus preferred that for the breadwinner, the main door and bedroom should be favourable to him/her. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Michele, 1. In general, water is not favorable at the back of the house. However, this is not always true! 2. In fact, what is more important is `Qi' or qi flow in the surrounding and around the home. Here, pools of water even if they are quite a distance away, often at the `back' can be considered favourable. 3. Depending on the layout of the house, sometimes the possibility could be that: 3.1 To take advantage of (if the creek view) is better, the `facing' or frontage of the house can be oriented to face it. 3.2 Or simply creating a patio or garden facing the creek is another consideration. It would be better if you can attach a simple sketch of your house vs the creek. As there is a difference in the outline of the creek, its current flow vis-a-vis the house. Things like whether is the creek straight, how it `connects' or flows around e.g. the back, the relative distance from the house. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Michele, In Feng Shui, it is not favoured to have too many pipes running below the house for two main reasons:- 1. Having too much water or `water running' especially at the floor area is not ideal. As water is considered `difficulty'. 2. This point has to do more with commonsense approach:- `Wear and Tear' - since pipes often expand and contract, there are often known cases of some of these pipes that perhaps due to poor quality control or wear and tear. I heard of some homes (not sure if they are true) that often have leaks. In fact, in the past, one or two of the members had mentioned this. Para 1, has more to do with 2. If the pipes do not leak or water condense outside these pipes, then there is relatively no issue. Honestly, I am not too familiar with the mechanics or installation of such piping. I feel so long as you have consulted an honest and reliable consultant and work properly done, I feel that there should not be an issue here. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Leanora, 1. In my opinion, this has more to do with your business: THIS IS NOT FENG SHUI: 1. Find out who are your potential target audience. If your target audience is more female than male, then perhaps, colours like pink or red. If it is for men, then colours like blue. 2. So far, there is no correct formula in using colours under `Feng Shui' or Ba Zi. So long as your site: 2.1 Loads up pretty fast. 2.2 Has all the relevant information and the question here is : What is there to distinguish your store from others. Or even stores that normally, the online surfer can easily purchase in their regular shopping mall or centre. Under Ba Zi:- For Geomancy.net, since Robert and myself (our elements) favour water and wood, most of our main pages are harmonized towards those colours. Once, majority of the pages have this colour, it is good to have the rest of the five elements on a page. It will make the site very colourful, vibrant and cheerful. Good Luck in your new business! Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Michele, 1. Usually, there is no issue if the collection cistern is in the form of a tap. 2. It should be treated as just any other pipes. 3. But more importantly, it should not be located at the centrepoint of your landed property. Nor allow it to criss cross underneath the house. For a landed property, it is equally important that the sewerage pipes (where possible) run at the back of the house and out of the house. From what you had mentioned, therefore, it does not seem to pose any problems. Warmest regards, Cecil

An unfortunate article - " The last ride home "...

Dear Yang Ming, 1. Try to find out more by: Knowing the purpose of say: 1.1. Gua or Kua element 1.2. Pillars of destiny or 4 pillars. 2. I believe, there are already so many past questions on just this issue. CLUE: What is the lowest common denominator for each? 1. Gua or Kua Takes into consideration? Year of birth only 2. What about Pillars of Destiny? What consideration does it take? Please find out or do a SEARCH into this. The difference of the above has been explained (many times) previously in this forum. It would not be difficult to also try and do a SEARCH and write down what are the strengths and weakness of each of the above. I will be very glad if it is a new question. For such questions that have been answered dozens of times, please use some effort to do a SEARCH in this forum - Thank you. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Ken, Please see below:- The main purpose of Feng Shui is to deflect beneificial qi (or air movement) to allow it to meander and circulate within the house. Often a Shapes and Form practitioner will `mentally' look at this flow. And it would be good that such qi or air can slower meander within or circulate within the confines of corners especially in the living dining (since most houses have both `connected' together). It is an advantage that qi can (especially) if a partition added, help to `move' qi thru the centre flux towards other rooms (for a rectangular layout) and vice versa. The best solution therefore is: 1. To use a screen or partition which should preferably cover at least up to the door height or higher towards the ceiling. 2. It has to be `air-tight' and not pigeon holes that allow air to leak. 3. This partition should not have a shoe rack store at it's base. 4. It should preferably be of an auspicious dimension proportionate to the size of the living room. 5. It should be position such that it can `properly' subdivide say the living room into a distinct rectangle and if the dining room is also in this area, both the living and dining room; after the placement of the partition - can be seen as two distinct rectangles. Since the rectange shape is particularly good for an `L' shaped living cum dining room. CAUTION: 6. Avoid placing the partition too close to the main door. If so, it is symbolic of having a `burden' or a mountain at the main entrance area. Where one just enters the house, `hits one's head' against a wall. 7. Avoid half a screen where when one enters thru the main door, half side is a screen, the other half is a void. If such a partition is used, and if the partition is within 1 metre (approximately 3 feet) of the door, it should preferably be full width as the door. 8. In such a situation, it is preferred that part of the upper half is made of glass, to allow light (or light qi or natural light) to flow thru it. Else often because of the partition, the main door / entrance area can become too dark. 6. The last resort is to close the side of the window / balcony sliding door so that qi cannot flow directly out of the main door. But here, there is still some leak or a factor of -5 to -10 negative marks for the house/apartment Feng Shui. Thus if say the overall house Feng Shui marks is 58 marks out of 100, deduct say 10 marks and the house Feng Shui now becomes 48 marks or a failing mark. This type of leak combined with other leaks in the house can contribute to finance leak. At the best is - often one cannot save a single cent to always having negative cash flow. Anything else, even the use of a symbolic hulu or bottle gourd is often considered as a sugar coated pill remedy. This `sugar coated' pill remedy is what I often call "Man Luck" or "Human Luck" - "Feng Shui". To make the person feel good that's all that the leak is supposely fixed. But, come 6 months or 1 year later, if one finds no result, it is like the concept of `Tom' robbing `Dic' to pay `Paul'. Often, if one reads messages in a forum, by such Man Luck practitioners, one thus often hear of messages posted: " I tried what you had asked e.g. buying gold for my wealth corner" but did not work? Have I done it right? And often, the Man Luck practitione will take advantage of this situation and say, please contact me or make an appointment for me to do another audit for you. We can often use `Man Luck' as an excuse, some of the time, but, this is not the correct approach. It is "nice-to-have" a sleeping position that faces West. But if one cannot do so, than, try to see if we are sleeping in one of our auspicious sectors. If this is not possible, then don't try to squeeze out anymore of the Eight House Theory. It is meant to let us have a flavour. (Full Stop). This is why I often, request new users to know the Purpose of each concept, their strengths and weakness. Let us not ponder over something which it is near impossible to change. If one owns or even lease this house for some period, the only RESORT in applying this theory is to move out. Impossible to do so? Then, (Full Stop with the Eight House). Try to bring up our luck in other areas. For example, try to harmonize the room or house colours to our ba zi and each family member's ba zi. Let's not cry over it. This is often our Key failure. We can hope and dream. But, this is not effective. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Emily, 1. The Five element concept has what is known as the binding element. 2. For example even if say two person who seems incompatible e.g. Strong Water vs Strong Water, there is always a binding element can help bind both. In the above example, the binding element for a Strong Water vs Strong Water person is = wood. 3. Therefore, when doing renovations especially in the couple's bedroom, the binding element is wood (brown or green). 4. There is a free report under http://www.geomancy-online.com known as " Comparison Report. This report can help find the binding element based on examples such as the above. 5. In fact, what is mentioned and many, many other concerns we have today is infact thought out by our forefathers. 6. The destructive cycle results in what is also known as "wealth production" 6.1 Some clashes, can alternatively result in wealth. 6.2 For example, a Strong Water's person's wealth is Fire element (especially if the partner is a Strong Fire. 6.3 Although this looks like a `bad clash' but under the Five Elements concept, for example, a husband who is a Strong Water has a wife that is his wealth element (fire). And good for his career. 7. Under Ba Zi, there is what is known as a double and triple combination `clash'. 7.1 Some of these clashes are very favourable. For example, a person could have been considered a weak water person: 7.2 And in his ba zi chart, he has favourable "clashes". For example, his chart has some heavenly and earthly branch that can help his `weak water' example his chart has earth that produces metal that aids his weak water. 7.3 In this very rough analysis, because of this combination, instead of being a weak water, he now becomes a Strong Water person. 7.4 Being strong, allowed him to take advantage of `fire' element which is his wealth element. 8. Given this rough example, I hope one can better understand that like Yin and Yang, clashes can be good or bad. 9. In fact, many of the questions that we modern humans have asked, has been explored deeply by the ancient Chinese. 10. And there should not be any surprises nor someone coming up with modern answers to this. 11. Search hard enough and almost all questions can be answered. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Stan, Frankly, too many ba gua mirror is an overkill. As mentioned in the earlier e-mail, sometimes, many of us like to hear `nice' things. Often, these are more of Ren Cai or man or human luck. It may make us feel good (perhaps a short while) but when it does not work - who do we blame? This is why, many Feng Shui practitioners are often act more like `counsellors' than Feng Shui practitioners. Often, this is a psychological thing. For example, often after every of my audit, the client (Chinese) would ask : where is my `wealth corner'. I can understand that it would certainly make one feel nice to have such a corner or that such a corner existed. And some practitioners even go so far as advise their clients to place e.g. coins or daily place coins at `X' marks the spot. For the truly rich, they don't have time to do this. Furthermore, for the rich, every since inch of their house is lavishly decorated either quality furniture or selected decorative pieces. And even their bathroom accessories may be gold / gold plated. Therefore, how true is the maxim: the poor gets poorer ... Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Michele, The key success factor here are: 1. Feng Shui or Earth Luck It is best to harmonize the bedroom to suit one's Ba Zi. For a married couple then go for the `binding' element (Do a SEARCH in this forum for the term: binding ) 2. What is Metal element: Metal element is white or gold. On a personal level, this can be the clothing or object e.g. some gold items e.g. jewellery or a chain. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Anon, Please see below:- It is good to do more research into or do a search for Ba Zi or Pillars of Destiny Strong or weak elements Binding element (for a start). Please search for Eight House and there are at least 600 messages with a similar question. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Stan, 1. It is difficult to give a general comment as to whether firstly: 1.1. A perceived threat is truly a threat 1.2 Even if it is a threat: often such a threat cannot be neutralised unless that specific threat e.g. is torn down. In all my messages, I often do not want to give false hope. It is akin to giving the party a sugar coated pill. It may perhaps sounds good but often in-effective. Especially for things like `penetrating' and other types of sha qi. 1.3 Frankly, it is therefore, very difficult here to pose a few lines of questions and a standard `stereo' type answer appears. 2. Overall, such specific case demands a full audit to access the situation both external and internal as well as how well the family members (in particular) the breadwinner `fit' the home. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear KS, 1. It is best not to let the fish tank face the main door i.e. when one opens the main door, try not to have it face this door. 2. The most effective (Key sucess factor) is to use the Flying Star Feng Shui. A good location is where there is e.g. #7 small metal x 2 (metal element) or #6 big metal. Under the Five Elements Concept, metal supports water. And thus, it is advantages for a water position. 3. For those who are staying in an apartment: one actually (should) have already virtual water (clear space). And often water position is not necessary. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Jen, Please see below:- Last year, I went out to buy various Ba Gua mirror. And created some resources under conference Photo Tours of Interest (with pictures) Please do a SEARCH under this conference for terms like " Ba Gua " or " convex " and you can visually see the different types of Ba Gua mirrors. Some mirrors are convex, concave, some have door gods on it, some have a lion with two swords in its mouth. Please take the effort to go thru these resources, first. Under the above resource, I have also indicated which type of Ba Gua mirror is normally being used. For those who wants to learn authentic Feng Shui should do more research, first. I personally only apply authentic Feng Shui. Not only authentic, but it must be seen or observed to work for MOST people, MOST of the time. And the guiding principles are: 1. No sales of Chinese products be it a figurine, ba gua mirror, wind chimes etc... This is always to ensure, no conflict of interests. 2. Simply do a SEARCH in this forum for in-fact so many past questions. Which I purposely did not archive. But is always available if one wants to find out. 3. Why not do a search for NE or devil's gate - instead of posting the question below? I am sure, you can get the answers. For example, if one does a search on the main page one can easily find out that there is such a resource available:- http://sg.geomancy.net/resources/art/art-gate.htm Is it so hard to do a SEARCH. I can help to act as a catalyst if one simply cannot find existing resources. But personally, I find it an abuse of the forum is if frequent asks questions are posted, and the next few days a reply pop-up. This should not be the case. Since there are so many users, it is prudent to go and do your homework, first. And if one cannot find the information, feel free to post it. If one know what exactly Feng Shui is about, and perhaps understand:- 1. All Feng Shui concepts especially if it relates to cures based on Flying Star MUST use the Five Elements Concept. For example, 6 coins has been mentioned often enough. If one is still not familiar do a SEARCH for ` 6 coins ' or ` 6 rod' wind chime. Or do a search for `3 coins' to give a clue as to what a 3 rod is all about. Warmest Regards, Cecil

Dear Anon, 1. From past experience, usually if the toilet is exactly at the centrepoint, this is already one handicap of the home. 2. From what you had described; the toilet does not seem to be located at the centrepoint. Which seems promisingly OK. 3. However, usually it takes two or more major handicaps in the house to bring down the Feng Shui of a house. Often, these are finance/career related problems and subsequently cumulate to other problems e.g. heath, marriage etc... 4. I always emphasise that the `saving' factor is the external shapes and forms of the house and for the interior: good shapes and forms. 5. Often, simple things like qi flowing from the main entrance directly out in a straight line is a leak. So is a toilet next to the main door. And a combination of these factors will bring down the Feng Shui especially when one stays in this house for more than 1 year. And will continously become worse-off. Warmest Regards, Cecil